AA

Aluminum Association ( U.S.A )

AAR

Association of American Railoads

AASHTO

American Association of State Highway Officials

ABS

American Bureau of Shipping

ACI

American Concrete Institute

ACI

Alloy Casting Institute ( U.S.A )

ACS

American Chemical Society

AD

Arbeitsgemeinschaft Druckbehalter ( ¾Ð·Â¿ë±âÁ¦ÀÛÇùȸ,µ¶ÀÏ )
AD´Â ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ 7°³´Üü·ÎºÎÅÍ ±¸¼ºµÈ °øµ¿¿¬±¸¸¦ ¼öÇàÇÏ´Â À§¿øÈ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¸¸µé¾îÁø ±Ô°Ý. ¾Ð·Â¿ë±âÀÇ Àç·á, ±¸Á¶, °è»ê, ºÎ¼ÓǰÀÇ ÁöħÀ¸·Î¼­, ÀçÇØ¹æÁöÀDZâ¼ú±âÁØÀ¸·Î¼­ »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
Fachverband Dampfkessel,
Behalter-und Rohrleitungsbau e.V.(FDBR),
Hauptverband der gewerblic-hen Berufsgenossenschaftern e.V.,
Verband der Chemischen Industrie e. V. (VCI),
Verband Deutscher Maschinen-und Anlagenbau e.V. (VDMA),
Verein Deutscher Eisenhuttenleute (VDEh),
VGB Technische Vereinigung der Grosskraftwerksbetreiber e.V.,
Vereinigung der Technischen Uberwachungs Vereine e.v. (VdTÜV)
AD±Ô°Ý(Merkblatter)´Â A4ÆÇ ÆÊÇ÷¿Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î µ¶ÀϾî·ÎVerband der Technishen Uberwachungs-Vereine e.V.¿¡¼­ ¹ßÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù.
´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¿µ¿ªÆÇÀÓ. AD±Ô°ÝÀÇ ºÐ·ù´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
A (º¸Á¶Àû ¼³ºñ), B (¼³°è), G (ÃÑ·Ð), H (Á¶¸³), HP (Á¶¸³ ¹× ½ÃÇè)
N (ºñ±Ý¼ÓÀç ¾Ð·Â¿ë±â), R (¿øÀÚ·Â ¿ë±â), S (¿ëÁ¢), W (Àç·á)
 

AFBMA

Anti-Friction Bearing Manufactures Assoiation ( U.S.A )

AGA

American Gas Association,Inc.

AGMA

American Gear Manufacturers Association

AIME

American Instiute of Mining,Mining Metallurgical & Petroleum Engineers

AISC

American Instiute of Steel Construction,Inc.

AISI

American Iron & Steel Institute

AMCA

Air Moving & Conditioning Association,Inc. ( U.S.A )

AMS

American Nuclear Society

ANSI

American National Standards Institute, Inc.

API

American  Petroleum Institute

AREMA

The American Railway Engineering and Maintenance of Way Association

ARI

Air - Conditioning Refrigeration Institute ( U.S.A )

ASA

American Standard Association

ASHRAE

American Society of Heating. Refrigerating & Air - Conditioning Engineers

ASM

American Society for Metals
°­() Ãë±ÞÀÚµéÀ» À§ÇÑ Àü¹®´Üü·Î¼­ 1913³â ¼³¸³µÈ ÀÌ ÇÐȸ´Â ¼ö½Ê³â¿¡ °ÉÃÄ Àü¼¼°è¿¡ 50,000ÀÇ È¸¿ø°ú 280°³ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ºÐȸ·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ È¸¿øµéÀº Á¤ºÎ, Çаè, ÄÁ¼³ÆÃȸ»ç¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¸¹Àº °Íµé°ú ÇÔ²² Á¦Ç°ÀÇ Á¦Á¶, Àç·áÀÇ ±âº»Àû »ý»ê, ºÎǰÁ¦ÀÛ ¹× ¼ö¼Û»ê¾÷¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.  

ASME

American Society of Mechanical Engineers
ASME´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ±â°èºÐ¾ß ´Üü±Ô°ÝÀ¸·Î¼­ º¸ÀÏ·¯ ¾Ð·Â¿ë±â ÄÚµå´Â º¸ÀÏ·¯ ¾Ð·Â¿ë±â ¹× ÀÛ¾÷ ÁßÀÎ ¿øÀڷ¹ßÀü¼ÒÀÇ µðÀÚÀÎ, Á¦Á¶°Ë»ç¸¦ ´Ù·ç´Â ¾ÈÀü±ÔÁ¤À̸ç, ¹Ì±¹±¹°¡±Ô°Ý(ANSI)À¸·Î äÅõǰí ÀÖ´Â ¿µÇâ·ÂÀÌ Å« ±Ô°Ý ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. 

ASNT

American Society for Nondestructive Testing,Inc.
ASNT´Â 1941³â ¹Ì±¹ °ø¾÷¿ë ¶óµã ¹× X-RAY ÇÐȸ·Î ¼³¸³µÇ¾î, 1946³â¿¡ ºñÆÄ±« °Ë»çÇÐȸ·Î °³ÄªµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ºñÆÄ±«°Ë»ç(NDT)¶õ ¹Ì·¡ÀÇ »ç¿ë¿¡ ¼Õ»óÀ» ÀÔÈ÷Áö ¾Ê´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ¹°Ã¼ ¶Ç´Â Àç·áÀÇ °Ë»ç¸¦ ¸»Çϸç, ÀÌ ½ÃÇèÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ³» ¿ÜºÎÀÇ °áÁ¡À» °¨ÁöÇϰųª, ±âÇÏÇÐÀû Ư¡À» ÃøÁ¤Çϰí, Àç·áÀÇ ±¸Á¶, ¼ººÐÀ» ÆÄ¾Ç Çϱâ·Î Çϰí, ¹°Ã¼ ¶Ç´Â Àç·áÀÇ Æ¯¼ºÀ» ÃøÁ¤ °¨ÁöÇϱâ À§ÇÑ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. 

ASTM

American Society for Testing & Materials
ASTM ±Ô°ÝÀº °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç °ø¾÷Àç·á¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿ë¾î, Á¦Ç° ¹× ½ÃÇè¹æ¹ýÀ» ±ÔÁ¤ÇÑ ±Ô°ÝÀ¸·Î, ¹Ì±¹»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¼¼°è °¢±¹¿¡¼­ ³Î¸® ÀÌ¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¾à 9,100Á¾ Á¤µµ°¡ Á¦Á¤µÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.  

AWS

American Welding Society
1919³â ¼³¸³µÇ¾î ¿ëÁ¢¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿ë¾î, Á¤ÀÇ, ±âÈ£¿Í °Ë»ç, ÀÎÁõÀڰݱâÁØ, ¿ëÁ¢¹æ¹ý ¹× ¼ø¼­¿¡ °üÇÑ ±Ô°ÝÀ» Á¦Á¤Çϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. 

AWWA

American Water - Works Association

BS

British Standard ( U.K )

CEI

Comitato Elettortecnico Italiano   

CGA

Compressed Gas Association ( U.S.A )

CSA

Canadian Standards Association ( Canada )

CSME

The Canadian Society for Mechanical Engineering (ij³ª´Ù ±â°èÇùȸ)

CTI

Cooling Tower Institute ( U.S.A )

DIN

Deutsche Industrie Norem
DIN(µ¶Àϱ¹°¡±Ô°Ý)Àº 1917³â¿¡ ¼³¸³µÈ µ¶ÀÏÇ¥ÁØ¿ø¿¡¼­ Á¦Á¤µÇ´Â ±¹°¡±Ô°ÝÀ¸·Î ¾à 27,500Á¾ÀÇ ±Ô°ÝÀ» ¹ßÇàÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¿µ¹®ÆÇÀº 6,600¿©Á¾ÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù 

EIA

Electronic Industries Association ( U.S.A )

EJMA

Expansion Joint Manufacturers Association,Inc ( U.S.A )

FCI

Fluid Controls Institute,Inc ( U.S.A )

FS

Federal Specification & Standards ( General Services Administration ±ÔÁ¤, U.S.A )

HEI

Heat Exchanger Institute ( U.S.A )

HI

Hydraulic Intitute ( U.S.A )

HPIS

High Pressure Institute Standard ( ÀϺ»°í¾Ð±â¼úÇùȸ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Á¦Á¤ )

IBR

Indian Boiler Regulation

ICC

Interstate Commerce Commission ( U.S.A )

IEC

International Electrotechnical Commission

IEE

Institute of Electrical Engineers ( U.K )

IEEE

Institute of Electrical  & Electronics Engineers ( U.S.A )
¼¼°èÃÖ´ëÀÇ °øÇа迭 ÇÐȸ  

IES

Illuminating Engineering Society ( U.S.A )

IMechE

Institution of Mechanical Engineers (¿µ±¹ ±â°èÇÐȸ)

IP

The Institute of  Petroleum ( U.K )

IS

Indian Standard

ISA

Instrument Society of  America

IOS

International Organization for Standardization (±¹Á¦Ç¥ÁØÈ­±â±¸ )
ISO[¾ÆÀÌ¿¡½º¿À], Áï ±¹Á¦Ç¥ÁØÈ­±â±¸´Â 1947³â¿¡ ¼³¸³µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, 100 ¿©°³ ³ª¶ó¿¡¼­ ¿Â ´ëÇ¥ÀÚµé·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ ±¹°¡Ç¥ÁØÈ­±â±¸ÀÇ ¼¼°èÀûÀÎ ¿¬ÇÕüÀÌ´Ù. ISO°¡ À°¼ºÇϴ ǥÁØµé °¡¿îµ¥ ÇϳªÀÎ OSI´Â Åë½Å ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀÇ º¸ÆíÀûÀÎ ÂüÁ¶ ¸ðµ¨ÀÌ´Ù. ¸¹Àº ³ª¶óµéÀÌ ANSI µî°ú °°Àº ±¹°¡Ç¥ÁØÈ­±â±¸¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, À̵éÀº ISOÀÇ Ç¥ÁØ¾È ÀÛ¼º¿¡ Âü¿©ÇÏ°í ±â¿©ÇÑ´Ù.

"ISO"´Â ¾à¾î°¡ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ¿ë¾î´Â ±×¸®½º¾îÀÇ isos¿¡ ±Ù¿øÀ» µÎ°í ÆÄ»ýµÈ ¸»·Î¼­, "°°´Ù"´Â ÀǹÌÀÎ "equal"ÀÇ ¶æÀ» °¡Áö°í Àִµ¥, "iso-"¶ó´Â Á¢µÎ¾î¿¡¼­ ±× ¿¹¸¦ ã¾Æº¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù ("isometric"Àº µ¿ÀÏÇÑ Ä¡¼ö¸¦ ÀǹÌÇϸç, "isonomy"´Â ¸ðµç »ç¶÷µéÀº ±Ç¸®°¡ °°´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù). ISO¶ó´Â À̸§Àº "International Organization for Standardization"À» °¢ ³ª¶ó¿¡¼­ ÀÌ ±â±¸ÀÇ À̸§À» ³ª¸§´ë·Î ¹ø¿ªÇϸ鼭 »ý±æÁöµµ ¸ð¸£´Â ¿©·¯ °¡ÁöÀÇ ¾à¾îµéÀÇ °úÀ×À» ¸·±â À§ÇØ, Àü¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù (À̸¦Å׸é, ¿µ¾î±Ç¿¡¼­´Â ¾à¾î¸¦ IOS¶ó°í ¾²°í, ÇÁ¶û½º¿¡¼­´Â Organisation internationale de normalisationÀÇ ¾à¾î·Î¼­ OIN µîÀ¸·Î ¾²´Â °ÍÀ» ¹æÁöÇϱâ À§ÇÔÀÌ´Ù). ±×·¯¹Ç·Î, ¾î´À ³ª¶ó¿¡¼­µç ÀÌ ±â±¸¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÏ´Â ¾à¾î´Â Ç×»ó ISO·Î ¾²ÀδÙ.  

JASS

Japanese Architectural Standard Specification ( ÀϺ»°ÇÃàÇÐȸ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Á¦Á¤ )

JCS

Japanese Cable Makers' Association Standard ( ÀϺ»Àü¼±°ø¾÷ȸ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Á¦Á¤ )

JEAC

Japan Electric Association Code ( Guide )  ( ÀϺ»Àü±âÇùȸ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Á¦Á¤ )

JEC

Japan Electrotechnical Committee ( Àü±âÇùȸ )

JEM

Japan Electrical Manufacturers' Association ( ÀϺ»Àü±â°ø¾÷ȸ )

JIL

Japan Illumination Luminaires ( ÀϺ»Á¶¸í±â±¸°ø¾÷ȸ )

JIS

Japanese Industrial Standards ( ÀϺ»°ø¾÷Ç¥ÁØÇùȸ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Á¦Á¤ )

JLPAPA

Japan LP Gas Plant Association ( ÀϺ» LP °¡½ºÇ÷£Æ®Çùȸ )

JPI

Japan Petroleum Institute ( ÀϺ» ¼®À¯ÇÐȸ )

JRS

Japanese National Railways Standard ( ÀϺ»±¹À¯Ã¶µµ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Á¦Á¤ )

JWWA

Japan Water - Works Association ( ÀϺ»¼öÀ¯Çùȸ )

KHK

°í¾Ð°¡½º º¸¾ÈÇùȸ

KS

Korean ( Industrial ) Standard (Çѱ¹°ø¾÷±Ô°Ý )

LIS

Light Metal Industrial Standards ( °æ±Ý¼ÓÇùȸ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Á¦Á¤ )

LR

Lloyd's Register of Shipping ( U.K )

MIL

Military Specifications, Military Standards ( U.S.A )

MSS

Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve & Fittings Industry ( U.S.A )

NACE

National Association of Corrosion Engineers ( U.S.A )

NAS

National Aerospace Standard ( U.S.A )

NB

Norma Brasileira ( Brazil )

NBS

National Bureau of Standard ( U.S.A )

NDIS

Non - Destructive Inspection Standard ( ÀϺ»ºñÆÄ±«°Ë»çÇùȸ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Á¦Á¤ )

NEC

National Electric Code ( National Fire Protection Association¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Á¦Á¤, U.S.A )

NEMA

National Electrical Manufacturers Association ( U.S.A )

NF

Norme Francaise ( France ±Ô°Ý )

NFPA

National Fire Protection Association ( U.S.A )

RAM

Rubber Manufacturers' Association ( U.S.A )

SAE

Society of Automotive Engineers ( U.S.A )

SRIS

The Society of Rubber Industry Standard ( ÀϺ»°í¹«Çùȸ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Á¦Á¤ )

SSPC

Steel Structures Painting Council ( U.S.A )

TAPPI

Technical Association of the Pulp & Paper Industry ( U.S.A )

TEMA

Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association ( U.S.A )

TES

Tooling & Equipment Standard ( ÀϺ»°øÀÛ¿ë±â±â°ø¾÷ȸ¿¡  ÀÇÇØ Á¦Á¤ )

TRD

Technische Regeln fur Dampfkessel

UL

Underwriter's Laboratories ( U.S.A )

UTE

I'Union Tochnique de I'Electictte ( France )

VDEH

Verein Deutscher Eisenhuttenleute ( µ¶ÀÏÁ¦Ã¶¾÷¿¬ÇÕ )

VDI

Verein Deutscher Ingenieure ( µ¶Àϱâ¼úÀÚ¿¬ÇÕ )

VSM

Normen des Vereins Swizerischer Machinen Industrieller(½ºÀ§½º°ø¾÷±Ô°Ý )

WES

Welding Engineering Standard ( ¿ëÁ¢Çùȸ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Á¦Á¤ )