AA
|
Aluminum
Association ( U.S.A )
|
AAR
|
Association
of American Railoads
|
AASHTO
|
American
Association of State Highway
Officials
|
ABS
|
American
Bureau of Shipping
|
ACI
|
American
Concrete Institute
|
ACI
|
Alloy
Casting Institute ( U.S.A
)
|
ACS
|
American
Chemical Society
|
AD
|
Arbeitsgemeinschaft
Druckbehalter ( ¾Ð·Â¿ë±âÁ¦ÀÛÇùȸ,µ¶ÀÏ
) AD´Â ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ 7°³´Üü·ÎºÎÅÍ ±¸¼ºµÈ °øµ¿¿¬±¸¸¦ ¼öÇàÇÏ´Â À§¿øÈ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¸¸µé¾îÁø ±Ô°Ý. ¾Ð·Â¿ë±âÀÇ Àç·á, ±¸Á¶, °è»ê, ºÎ¼ÓǰÀÇ ÁöħÀ¸·Î¼,
ÀçÇØ¹æÁöÀDZâ¼ú±âÁØÀ¸·Î¼ »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. Fachverband Dampfkessel, Behalter-und
Rohrleitungsbau e.V.(FDBR), Hauptverband der gewerblic-hen
Berufsgenossenschaftern e.V., Verband der Chemischen Industrie e. V. (VCI),
Verband Deutscher Maschinen-und Anlagenbau e.V. (VDMA), Verein Deutscher
Eisenhuttenleute (VDEh), VGB Technische Vereinigung der
Grosskraftwerksbetreiber e.V., Vereinigung der Technischen Uberwachungs
Vereine e.v. (VdTÜV) AD±Ô°Ý(Merkblatter)´Â A4ÆÇ ÆÊÇ÷¿Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î µ¶ÀϾî·ÎVerband der
Technishen Uberwachungs-Vereine e.V.¿¡¼ ¹ßÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¿µ¿ªÆÇÀÓ. AD±Ô°ÝÀÇ ºÐ·ù´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ µÇ¾î
ÀÖ´Ù. A (º¸Á¶Àû ¼³ºñ), B (¼³°è), G (ÃÑ·Ð), H (Á¶¸³), HP (Á¶¸³ ¹× ½ÃÇè) N (ºñ±Ý¼ÓÀç ¾Ð·Â¿ë±â), R
(¿øÀÚ·Â ¿ë±â), S (¿ëÁ¢), W (Àç·á)
|
AFBMA
|
Anti-Friction
Bearing Manufactures Assoiation
( U.S.A )
|
AGA
|
American
Gas Association,Inc.
|
AGMA
|
American
Gear Manufacturers Association
|
AIME
|
American
Instiute of Mining,Mining
Metallurgical & Petroleum
Engineers
|
AISC
|
American
Instiute of Steel Construction,Inc.
|
AISI
|
American
Iron & Steel Institute
|
AMCA
|
Air
Moving & Conditioning
Association,Inc. ( U.S.A
)
|
AMS
|
American
Nuclear Society
|
ANSI
|
American
National Standards Institute,
Inc.
|
API
|
American
Petroleum Institute
|
AREMA
|
The American Railway Engineering and
Maintenance of Way Association
|
ARI
|
Air
- Conditioning Refrigeration
Institute ( U.S.A )
|
ASA
|
American
Standard Association
|
ASHRAE
|
American
Society of Heating. Refrigerating
& Air - Conditioning
Engineers
|
ASM
|
American
Society for Metals °() Ãë±ÞÀÚµéÀ» À§ÇÑ Àü¹®´Üü·Î¼ 1913³â ¼³¸³µÈ ÀÌ ÇÐȸ´Â ¼ö½Ê³â¿¡ °ÉÃÄ Àü¼¼°è¿¡ 50,000ÀÇ È¸¿ø°ú 280°³ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ºÐȸ·Î
±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ È¸¿øµéÀº Á¤ºÎ, Çаè, ÄÁ¼³ÆÃȸ»ç¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¸¹Àº °Íµé°ú ÇÔ²² Á¦Ç°ÀÇ Á¦Á¶, Àç·áÀÇ ±âº»Àû »ý»ê, ºÎǰÁ¦ÀÛ ¹× ¼ö¼Û»ê¾÷¿¡
°ü¿©ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
|
ASME
|
American
Society of Mechanical Engineers ASME´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ±â°èºÐ¾ß ´Üü±Ô°ÝÀ¸·Î¼ º¸ÀÏ·¯ ¾Ð·Â¿ë±â ÄÚµå´Â º¸ÀÏ·¯ ¾Ð·Â¿ë±â ¹× ÀÛ¾÷ ÁßÀÎ ¿øÀڷ¹ßÀü¼ÒÀÇ µðÀÚÀÎ, Á¦Á¶°Ë»ç¸¦ ´Ù·ç´Â
¾ÈÀü±ÔÁ¤À̸ç, ¹Ì±¹±¹°¡±Ô°Ý(ANSI)À¸·Î äÅõǰí ÀÖ´Â ¿µÇâ·ÂÀÌ Å« ±Ô°Ý ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
|
ASNT
|
American
Society for Nondestructive
Testing,Inc. ASNT´Â 1941³â ¹Ì±¹ °ø¾÷¿ë ¶óµã ¹× X-RAY ÇÐȸ·Î ¼³¸³µÇ¾î, 1946³â¿¡ ºñÆÄ±« °Ë»çÇÐȸ·Î °³ÄªµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ºñÆÄ±«°Ë»ç(NDT)¶õ
¹Ì·¡ÀÇ »ç¿ë¿¡ ¼Õ»óÀ» ÀÔÈ÷Áö ¾Ê´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ¹°Ã¼ ¶Ç´Â Àç·áÀÇ °Ë»ç¸¦ ¸»Çϸç, ÀÌ ½ÃÇèÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ³» ¿ÜºÎÀÇ °áÁ¡À» °¨ÁöÇϰųª, ±âÇÏÇÐÀû Ư¡À»
ÃøÁ¤Çϰí, Àç·áÀÇ ±¸Á¶, ¼ººÐÀ» ÆÄ¾Ç Çϱâ·Î Çϰí, ¹°Ã¼ ¶Ç´Â Àç·áÀÇ Æ¯¼ºÀ» ÃøÁ¤ °¨ÁöÇϱâ À§ÇÑ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
|
ASTM
|
American
Society for Testing &
Materials ASTM ±Ô°ÝÀº °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç °ø¾÷Àç·á¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿ë¾î, Á¦Ç° ¹× ½ÃÇè¹æ¹ýÀ» ±ÔÁ¤ÇÑ ±Ô°ÝÀ¸·Î, ¹Ì±¹»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¼¼°è °¢±¹¿¡¼ ³Î¸® ÀÌ¿ëµÇ°í
ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¾à 9,100Á¾ Á¤µµ°¡ Á¦Á¤µÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
|
AWS
|
American
Welding Society 1919³â ¼³¸³µÇ¾î ¿ëÁ¢¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿ë¾î, Á¤ÀÇ, ±âÈ£¿Í °Ë»ç, ÀÎÁõÀڰݱâÁØ, ¿ëÁ¢¹æ¹ý ¹× ¼ø¼¿¡ °üÇÑ ±Ô°ÝÀ» Á¦Á¤Çϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
|
AWWA
|
American
Water - Works Association
|
BS
|
British
Standard ( U.K )
|
CEI
|
Comitato
Elettortecnico Italiano
|
CGA
|
Compressed
Gas Association ( U.S.A
)
|
CSA
|
Canadian
Standards Association (
Canada )
|
CSME
|
The Canadian Society for Mechanical Engineering (ij³ª´Ù
±â°èÇùȸ) |
CTI
|
Cooling
Tower Institute ( U.S.A
)
|
DIN
|
Deutsche
Industrie Norem DIN(µ¶Àϱ¹°¡±Ô°Ý)Àº 1917³â¿¡ ¼³¸³µÈ µ¶ÀÏÇ¥ÁØ¿ø¿¡¼ Á¦Á¤µÇ´Â ±¹°¡±Ô°ÝÀ¸·Î ¾à 27,500Á¾ÀÇ ±Ô°ÝÀ» ¹ßÇàÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¿µ¹®ÆÇÀº
6,600¿©Á¾ÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù
|
EIA
|
Electronic
Industries Association (
U.S.A )
|
EJMA
|
Expansion
Joint Manufacturers Association,Inc
( U.S.A )
|
FCI
|
Fluid
Controls Institute,Inc (
U.S.A )
|
FS
|
Federal
Specification & Standards
( General Services Administration
±ÔÁ¤, U.S.A )
|
HEI
|
Heat
Exchanger Institute ( U.S.A
)
|
HI
|
Hydraulic
Intitute ( U.S.A )
|
HPIS
|
High
Pressure Institute Standard
( ÀϺ»°í¾Ð±â¼úÇùȸ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ
Á¦Á¤ )
|
IBR
|
Indian
Boiler Regulation
|
ICC
|
Interstate
Commerce Commission (
U.S.A )
|
IEC
|
International
Electrotechnical Commission
|
IEE
|
Institute
of Electrical Engineers
(
U.K )
|
IEEE
|
Institute
of Electrical &
Electronics Engineers (
U.S.A ) ¼¼°èÃÖ´ëÀÇ °øÇÐ°è¿ ÇÐȸ
|
IES
|
Illuminating
Engineering Society ( U.S.A
)
|
IMechE
|
Institution
of Mechanical Engineers (¿µ±¹ ±â°èÇÐȸ)
|
IP
|
The
Institute of Petroleum
( U.K )
|
IS
|
Indian
Standard
|
ISA
|
Instrument
Society of America
|
IOS
|
International
Organization for Standardization
(±¹Á¦Ç¥ÁØÈ±â±¸ ) ISO[¾ÆÀÌ¿¡½º¿À], Áï ±¹Á¦Ç¥ÁØÈ±â±¸´Â 1947³â¿¡ ¼³¸³µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, 100 ¿©°³ ³ª¶ó¿¡¼ ¿Â
´ëÇ¥ÀÚµé·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ ±¹°¡Ç¥ÁØÈ±â±¸ÀÇ ¼¼°èÀûÀÎ ¿¬ÇÕüÀÌ´Ù. ISO°¡ À°¼ºÇϴ ǥÁØµé °¡¿îµ¥ ÇϳªÀÎ OSI´Â Åë½Å ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀÇ
º¸ÆíÀûÀÎ ÂüÁ¶ ¸ðµ¨ÀÌ´Ù. ¸¹Àº ³ª¶óµéÀÌ ANSI µî°ú °°Àº
±¹°¡Ç¥ÁØÈ±â±¸¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, À̵éÀº ISOÀÇ Ç¥ÁØ¾È ÀÛ¼º¿¡ Âü¿©ÇÏ°í ±â¿©ÇÑ´Ù.
"ISO"´Â ¾à¾î°¡ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ¿ë¾î´Â ±×¸®½º¾îÀÇ isos¿¡ ±Ù¿øÀ» µÎ°í ÆÄ»ýµÈ ¸»·Î¼,
"°°´Ù"´Â ÀǹÌÀÎ "equal"ÀÇ ¶æÀ» °¡Áö°í Àִµ¥, "iso-"¶ó´Â Á¢µÎ¾î¿¡¼ ±× ¿¹¸¦ ã¾Æº¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù ("isometric"Àº µ¿ÀÏÇÑ
Ä¡¼ö¸¦ ÀǹÌÇϸç, "isonomy"´Â ¸ðµç »ç¶÷µéÀº ±Ç¸®°¡ °°´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù). ISO¶ó´Â À̸§Àº "International
Organization for Standardization"À» °¢ ³ª¶ó¿¡¼ ÀÌ ±â±¸ÀÇ À̸§À» ³ª¸§´ë·Î ¹ø¿ªÇÏ¸é¼ »ý±æÁöµµ ¸ð¸£´Â ¿©·¯ °¡ÁöÀÇ
¾à¾îµéÀÇ °úÀ×À» ¸·±â À§ÇØ, Àü¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù (À̸¦Å׸é, ¿µ¾î±Ç¿¡¼´Â ¾à¾î¸¦ IOS¶ó°í ¾²°í, ÇÁ¶û½º¿¡¼´Â Organisation
internationale de normalisationÀÇ ¾à¾î·Î¼ OIN µîÀ¸·Î ¾²´Â °ÍÀ» ¹æÁöÇϱâ À§ÇÔÀÌ´Ù). ±×·¯¹Ç·Î, ¾î´À ³ª¶ó¿¡¼µç ÀÌ
±â±¸¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÏ´Â ¾à¾î´Â Ç×»ó ISO·Î ¾²ÀδÙ. |
JASS
|
Japanese
Architectural Standard Specification
( ÀϺ»°ÇÃàÇÐȸ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Á¦Á¤
)
|
JCS
|
Japanese
Cable Makers' Association
Standard ( ÀϺ»Àü¼±°ø¾÷ȸ¿¡
ÀÇÇØ Á¦Á¤ )
|
JEAC
|
Japan
Electric Association Code
( Guide ) ( ÀϺ»Àü±âÇùȸ¿¡
ÀÇÇØ Á¦Á¤ )
|
JEC
|
Japan
Electrotechnical Committee
( Àü±âÇùȸ )
|
JEM
|
Japan
Electrical Manufacturers'
Association ( ÀϺ»Àü±â°ø¾÷ȸ
)
|
JIL
|
Japan
Illumination Luminaires
( ÀϺ»Á¶¸í±â±¸°ø¾÷ȸ )
|
JIS
|
Japanese
Industrial Standards ( ÀϺ»°ø¾÷Ç¥ÁØÇùȸ¿¡
ÀÇÇØ Á¦Á¤ )
|
JLPAPA
|
Japan
LP Gas Plant Association
( ÀϺ» LP °¡½ºÇ÷£Æ®Çùȸ
)
|
JPI
|
Japan
Petroleum Institute ( ÀϺ»
¼®À¯ÇÐȸ )
|
JRS
|
Japanese
National Railways Standard
( ÀϺ»±¹À¯Ã¶µµ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Á¦Á¤
)
|
JWWA
|
Japan
Water - Works Association
( ÀϺ»¼öÀ¯Çùȸ )
|
KHK
|
°í¾Ð°¡½º
º¸¾ÈÇùȸ
|
KS
|
Korean
( Industrial ) Standard
(Çѱ¹°ø¾÷±Ô°Ý )
|
LIS
|
Light
Metal Industrial Standards
( °æ±Ý¼ÓÇùȸ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Á¦Á¤
)
|
LR
|
Lloyd's
Register of Shipping ( U.K
)
|
MIL
|
Military
Specifications, Military
Standards ( U.S.A )
|
MSS
|
Manufacturers
Standardization Society
of the Valve & Fittings
Industry ( U.S.A )
|
NACE
|
National
Association of Corrosion
Engineers ( U.S.A )
|
NAS
|
National
Aerospace Standard ( U.S.A
)
|
NB
|
Norma
Brasileira ( Brazil )
|
NBS
|
National
Bureau of Standard ( U.S.A
)
|
NDIS
|
Non
- Destructive Inspection
Standard ( ÀϺ»ºñÆÄ±«°Ë»çÇùȸ¿¡
ÀÇÇØ Á¦Á¤ )
|
NEC
|
National
Electric Code ( National
Fire Protection Association¿¡
ÀÇÇØ Á¦Á¤, U.S.A )
|
NEMA
|
National
Electrical Manufacturers
Association ( U.S.A )
|
NF
|
Norme
Francaise ( France ±Ô°Ý
)
|
NFPA
|
National
Fire Protection Association
( U.S.A )
|
RAM
|
Rubber
Manufacturers' Association
( U.S.A )
|
SAE
|
Society
of Automotive Engineers
( U.S.A )
|
SRIS
|
The
Society of Rubber Industry
Standard ( ÀϺ»°í¹«Çùȸ¿¡
ÀÇÇØ Á¦Á¤ )
|
SSPC
|
Steel
Structures Painting Council
( U.S.A )
|
TAPPI
|
Technical
Association of the Pulp
& Paper Industry ( U.S.A
)
|
TEMA
|
Tubular
Exchanger Manufacturers
Association ( U.S.A )
|
TES
|
Tooling
& Equipment Standard
( ÀϺ»°øÀÛ¿ë±â±â°ø¾÷ȸ¿¡
ÀÇÇØ Á¦Á¤ )
|
TRD
|
Technische
Regeln fur Dampfkessel
|
UL
|
Underwriter's
Laboratories ( U.S.A )
|
UTE
|
I'Union
Tochnique de I'Electictte
( France )
|
VDEH
|
Verein
Deutscher Eisenhuttenleute
( µ¶ÀÏÁ¦Ã¶¾÷¿¬ÇÕ )
|
VDI
|
Verein
Deutscher Ingenieure ( µ¶Àϱâ¼úÀÚ¿¬ÇÕ
)
|
VSM
|
Normen
des Vereins Swizerischer
Machinen Industrieller(½ºÀ§½º°ø¾÷±Ô°Ý )
|
WES
|
Welding
Engineering Standard ( ¿ëÁ¢Çùȸ¿¡
ÀÇÇØ Á¦Á¤ )
|